Martinstag – St. Martin’s Day – is celebrated each year on November 11th. St. Martin of Tours lived in the 4th century. He was originally a Roman soldier, who later became a monk and then the Bishop of Tours. He died on November 8, 397 and was buried three days later. The 11th of November thus became the Feast Day of St. Martin.
He was said to be a pious and benevolent man. One legend tells of how he met a freezing beggar. But having given away all his possessions, he had nothing left to give. And so he cut his cloak in half to share with the man. That night, he dreamed of Christ, who had been the beggar and was wearing the half-cloak. The dream convinced Martin to become a Christian and be baptized.
To celebrate the day, children make paper lanterns and parade through the streets in the evening, singing songs of St. Martin.
Why do we eat goose cookies??? The legend goes that Martin did not want to become bishop, for he was so humble, he believed himself unworthy. He tried to run away and hid in a goose pen. But the geese honked so loudly, they gave him away!
**Alphabet Garten offers a free unit study on the topic of Martinstag that offers more ideas and information!
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BOOKS:
- Laterne, Laterne, da oben leuchten die Sterne by Rosemarie Künzler-Behncke (Ravensburger, 2010)
- Eine Laterne für Sankt Martin by Martina Baumbach (Gabriel Verlag, 2011)
- Die Sterntaler, ein Märchen nach den Brüdern Grimm (This is not about St. Martin, but it’s a good parallel story about helping others.)
- Papa, bitte hol für mich den Mond vom Himmel by Eric Carle (Gerstenberg, 1987) – (I know this isn’t a Martin-related book, but since sun, star, & moon are typical symbols, I thought I’d throw it in!)
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SONGS:
Laterne, Laterne, Sonne, Mond und Sterne.
Brenne auf, mein Licht, brenne auf, mein Licht,
aber nur meine liebe Laterne nicht.
Ich geh’ mit meiner Laterne
und meine Laterne mit mir.
Dort oben leuchten die Sterne,
und unten, da leuchten wir.
Mein Licht ist aus,
ich geh’ nach Haus,
rabimmel, rabammel, rabum.
Mein Licht ist aus,
ich geh’ nach Haus,
rabimmel, rabammel, rabum.
- “Sankt Martin”
Sankt Martin, Sankt Martin, Sankt Martin
Ritt durch Schnee und Wind,
sein Ross das trug ihn fort geschwind.
Sankt Martin ritt mit leichtem Mut:
Sein Mantel deckt’ ihn warm und gut.
Im Schnee da sass ein armer Mann,
hatt‘ Kleider nicht, hatt‘ Lumpen an.
O helft mir doch in meiner Not,
sonst ist der bittre Frost mein Tod!
Sankt Martin zog die Zügel an,
sein Ross stand still beim armen Mann,
Sankt Martin mit dem Schwerte teilt‘
Den warmen Mantel unverweilt.
Sankt Martin gab den halben still,
der Bettler rasch ihm danken will.
Sankt Martin aber ritt in Eil‘
hinweg mit seinem Mantelteil.
Stephen Janetzko
- “Brenn, Laterne” – Hand in Hand
- “Kleines Laternenlied” – Herbst, Halloween & Laterne
- “La-La-Laterne” – Brenn, Laterne
- “Laterne, zeige mir den Weg” – Herbst, Halloween & Laterne
Other
- “Durch die Straßen” – Blankenlocher Pfinzspatzen, Lieder der Grundschule Vol. 1
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FINGER PLAYS:
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CRAFTS & ACTIVITIES:
Here is a slightly simpler version of the same craft. You need: paper, scissors, glue/tape/stapler
- Have the child color on the paper to decorate the lantern.
- Cut about an inch off of the top of the paper, set aside.

- Then fold the paper lengthwise. Make cuts from the fold to about an inch from the edge, about an inch apart.

- Open the paper back up. Make into a cylinder by joining the short edges of the paper and then secure with glue, tape, or stapler.

- Use the strip of paper you set aside to create a handle for the lantern by fastening it to opposite sides at the top of the lantern.

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COLORING:
- Coloring pages for Martinstag
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FOOD:
- Brezeln (pretzels)
- Goose cookies
- bake Weckmänner – a yeast bread in the shape of a man
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DVDs, YouTube, AUDIO BOOKS:
- “Martinslied” by KuhKatze
- Lots of other videos are available on YouTube by searching the titles of the two main songs.
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FIELD TRIPS:
- Some communities with larger German populations have a lantern parade. Perhaps yours is one of them? Or organize your own parade!
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VOCABULARY:
- Martinstag Wortschatz Wortschatz (opens as a Word document)
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